When your dog isn’t acting like themselves, it can be alarming and difficult to pinpoint the cause. In this article, we’ll provide education on one possible culprit: a dysfunctional spleen. We’ll cover the spleen’s purpose, signs of potential spleen problems, and why a canine spleen removal may be necessary. We’ll also share what a canine splenectomy entails at Pets In Stitches, how much it costs, and what recovery may look like. It’s a lot to cover, so let’s dive right in.
What Does a Dog’s Spleen Do?
The spleen—located by the stomach and liver, situated under your dog’s ribs—has several essential roles for a dog: It filters blood, stores red and white blood cells, and assists with immune response. A large portion of blood is stored in the spleen, which is why trauma or a rupture causing hemorrhage requires rapid emergency care.
What Are Some Signs of Spleen Pain in My Dog?
Signs your dog may be suffering from spleen pain or dysfunction include:
- Vomiting
- Lack of appetite
- Weight loss
- Low energy
- Pale gums
If these symptoms persist, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible to seek care.
Why Might My Dog Need a Splenectomy?
A splenic rupture, torsion, or neoplasia may warrant a canine splenectomy. Specifically, trauma to the abdomen can damage the spleen, necessitating emergency surgery. Most often a splenectomy is performed because of a tumor—either benign or malignant. As with all surgeries, risk versus benefit is weighed when making the decision.
What Does a Canine Splenectomy Involve?
Thankfully, canine splenectomy is a fairly common, straightforward procedure and most dogs return to normal after a couple of days. Surgery begins by stabilizing the patient with intravenous fluids. Next, an incision is made in the abdomen and the spleen is fully removed. In cases of torsion, the spleen is kept twisted during removal. Hospitalization for monitoring after surgery is also indicated.
How Much Does a Canine Splenectomy Cost?
The cost for a canine splenectomy is a range, depending on the duration of surgery and the diagnostics performed by the referring veterinarian. It can vary from $2,000 to $3,000 for the surgery, plus additional expenses from a required postoperative overnight hospitalization to begin your pet’s recovery.
What Does Recovery Look Like After a Canine Splenectomy?
There are few limitations for your dog after a canine splenectomy. Dogs should be walked on a leash and discouraged from running, jumping, playing, or swimming for 10 to 14 days after surgery to allow incisions to heal. The good news is that the prognosis is usually great for splenectomies that involve torsion, trauma, or a benign mass.
If you notice a change in your dog, the Pets In Stitches team is ready to answer your questions and address your concerns. No matter what the cause, you can rest assured knowing our team are experts in surgery and will treat your furry friend with tender care.
